The History of Slavery in America
From the beginnings of slavery in British North America around 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 enslaved Africans to the Virginia colony at Jamestown, nearly 240 years passed until the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution officially ended slavery in 1865. This section of the site is devoted to an in-depth investigation of those years from many angles; from looking at the lives and cultures of the oppressed before they were enslaved, to understanding the ways in which those enslaved survived and ultimately triumphed over the institution of slavery. The first of the original essays and lesson plans based on the latest scholarship on slavery in America is offered below.
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History Essays: Scholars and historians contribute original essays on the latest scholarship regarding the issues and events in the history of slavery in America.
History Lesson Plans: Teachers contribute their best lessons on the events and issues that they think are the most important in the history of slavery in America.
In addition to offering the materials on the site through their academic disciplines, we also offer them thematically, below. The themes established in the Historical Overview essay drive the collation of these materials, and the variety of resources in each section offer students a multi-perspective look at that segment of slavery in America.
Creating Slavery
- Historical Overview
- Overview of African Place Names in the United States
- Bantu Place Names in South Carolina
- Slavery and Sanctuary in Colonial Florida
- African-American Names
- Slavery in New Jersey
- Slavery and Native Americans in British North America and the United States: 1600 to 1865
- Rice and Slavery: A Fatal Gold Seede
- Sugar and Slavery: Molasses to Rum to Slaves
- The Devil's Blue Dye: Indigo and Slavery
- King Cotton: The Fiber of Slavery
- Tobacco and Slavery: The Vile Weed
Essays
- Slavery and Sanctuary in Colonial Florida
- Trans-Atlantic Passage: The People and the Pain
- Great Compromises of the U.S. Constitution
- Propaganda in Confederate Currency Lesson Plan
- A Case Study: Slavery and Anti-Slavery in Philadelphia, PA, (17th-19th Centuries) Mini-Unit
- Connecting African Cultures to Slave Culture in the United States
- Slavery and Native Americans: 1600-1865
- The Constitution and the Hydra of Slavery
- Slavery and Sugar: Molasses to Rum to Slaves
- Tobacco and Slavery: Voices from the Past
- Rice and Slavery: Making the Past Tangible
- The Indigo Blues
- Cotton and Slavery: Global Consequences
- A Gathering of Old Men Unit of Study
Lesson Plans
- Political Cartoons of Slavery: The Defense of Slavery
- Sugar and Cotton: The Paintings of Steele Burden
- Johnnie Mae Maberry-Gilbert Collection
Image Collections
Surviving Slavery
- Historical Overview
- African Crops and Slave Cuisine
- The Press and the Hemings-Jefferson Story from 1802 to 2001
- The Black Press in Antebellum America
Essays
- Examining the Compromise of 1850
- A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words Lesson Plan: Telling History Through Art
- Atlantic Migration of African Food
- Freedom for Whom? A WebQuest on Slavery and the American Revolution
- Young Adult Literature and the History of Slavery
- "Desiree's Baby" by Kate Chopin: A Question of Race
- Propaganda in Confederate Currency
- A Mini-Unit: The Melrose House and Multigenre Writing
- Using Collage to Represent Themes of the Melrose House Experience
- The Great Awakening Lesson Plan: African-American Churches and Abolition
- The Bondwoman's Narrative Lesson Plan Unit
- The Glory Field by Walter Dean Myers
Lesson Plans
- Slave Populations in the Southern States c.1860
- Slave Populations in Virginia c.1860
- Slave Populations in Mississippi c.1860
Maps
- Solomon Northrup
- Ibrahima Abd ar-Rahman Jallo
- Lavina Bell
- Harriet Jacobs
- Lunsford Lane
- Charity MacAllister
- Marie Perkins
- Jordan Smith
- Jenny Proctor
- Ella Belle Ramsey
- Silvia King
- Mary Kincheon Edwards
- Katie Darling
- Susan Merrick
- Susan Forrest
Biographies and Narratives
- Melrose Interactive Slavery Environment
Interactive Exhibit
- General Slavery
- Plantation Life
Internet Gateway
- Political Cartoons of Slavery: Civil War Years
Image Collection
Resisting Slavery
- Uncle Tom's Cabin Unit of Study
- Quilting and Culture: Using Alice Walker's "Everyday Use" to Learn about African American Quilting
- Nightjohn and Sarny by Gary Paulsen: The History of Slavery
- Roads to Freedom Lesson Plan: Getting Free in the South
Lesson Plans
- Abolition
- John Brown
- William Lloyd Garrison
- Slave Rebellions
Internet Gateway
- Roads to Freedom Online Exhibit
Online Exhibition
- Lily Ann Granderson
Biography
- Political Cartoons of Slavery: Antislavery
Image Collection
Escaping Slavery
- The Underground Railroad: Three Perspectives
- Slavery and the Seminole
- Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt Interdisciplinary Unit
- Before, During, and After the Emancipation Proclamation: A Slave's View
- Roads to Freedom Lesson Plan: Getting Free in the South
Lesson Plans
- Contraband Slaves and the Civil War: The Photography of Henry P. Moore
- The Underground Railroad
Image Collections
- Frederick Douglass
- Emancipation
Internet Gateway
- Roads to Freedom Online Exhibit
Online Exhibition
Transcending Slavery
- Historical Overview
Essays
- Roads to Freedom Lesson Plan: Getting Free in the South
- "Desiree's Baby" by Kate Chopin: A Question of Race
- Self-Purchase Lesson Plan: "My Own Humble Exertions"
Lesson Plans
- William Still
- Richard Allen
- Norbert Rillieux
- From Obscurity to Fame
Biographies and Narratives
- Emancipation
Internet Gateway
- Roads to Freedom Online Exhibit
Online Exhibition
Transition to Jim Crow: Legacy of Slavery
- Bantu Place Names in South Carolina
- The Impact of African Languages on American English
- New York City's African Burial Ground
Essays
- Rudolf Eickemeyer's Photographs and the Reality of Freedom Lesson Plan
- The Impact of African Languages on American English
- African Slaves' Burial Grounds: A Monument to Remember
- Study Guide for Cane River
- The Glory Field by Walter Dean Myers
Lesson Plans
- Down South: The Photography of Rudolph Eickemeyer, Jr.
- Political Cartoons of Slavery: Legacy of Slavery
Image Collection
- Lalita Tademy
- Johnnie M. Maberry Gilbert
Biographies and Narratives
For use with All Thematic Areas
- Using NPR in the Classroom: A Beginner's Guide
- Using the SlaveryinAmerica.org Image Gallery In Your Classroom
Lessons Plans
- National Park Service Online Resources for Slavery
Teacher Resources
